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The American Board of Sleep Medicine (ABSM) says in its website, "The () is an independent, nonprofit organization whose certifications are recognized throughout the world as a credential signifying a high level of competence for sleep medicine physicians, PhDs, behavioral sleep medicine specialists and sleep technologists." It shares office space and at least some staff with the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) at 2510 N. Forntage Rd., Darien, Illinois 60561. The two organizations are closely related and serve basically the same constituency.〔ABSM website, http://absm.org/about.aspx ; American Academy of Sleep Medicine website, http://www.aasmnet.org/ .〕 The ABSM has offered four distinct examinations: * Sleep Medicine Specialty Certification Examination * Behavioral Sleep Medicine Certification Examination * Sleep Technologist Registry Examination * Sleep Scoring Proficiency Examination The first two exams were offered mainly to physicians (MDs and DOs). However, non-physicians have taken and passed the exams. These have been mainly PhDs and DDSs. Therefore, the ABSM has put a disclaimer in its website cautioning everyone who has passed the exams to only practice medicine within the legal limits allowed. Those passing the Sleep Medicine Specialty Exam received the designation "diplomate of the ABSM." As of 2006 3,445 persons had been awarded this designation. As of 2007 the ABSM stopped administering this exam. Now member boards of the American Board of Medical Specialties offer specialty exams. The ABSM still offers the Behavioral Sleep Medicine Certification Exam.〔ABSM website; American Board of Medical Specialties website, http://www.abms.org/ .〕 The third and fourth exams on the list are geared toward sleep technologists. The Sleep Scoring Proficiency Examination is intended for those interested in the taking the Sleep Technologist Registry Examination. The latter exam was implemented in August 2011. The credential awarded to the individual passing this exam is the Registered Sleep Technologist (RST) credential. The first persons awarded the RST were Registered Polysomnographic Technologists (RPSGTs) who met the criteria the ABSM set forth to bypass taking the exam. The first RST credentials were awarded in August 2011. By September 11, 2011, 975 RST credentials were awarded. Ten days later 1,549 individuals held this credential.〔ABSM website.〕 The ABSM and the AASM have both been involved in promoting and explaining the rationale for the RST credential. Within the sleep community there has been much discussion and some disagreement about the launching of the RST credential when the RPSGT and the RRT-SDS and CRT-SDS credentials already exist. The Board of Registered Polysomnographic Technologists (BRPT) and the American Association of Sleep Technologists (AAST) offer discussion of this in their websites. A forum in the Binary Sleep website has much discussion concerning the RST versus the RPSGT credential. The July/August 2011 issue of ''Sleep Review'' magazine has an editorial and an article where the RST credential is discussed.〔BRPT website, http://www.brpt.org/ ; AAST website, http://www.aastweb.org/ ; Binary Sleep website, http://www.binarysleep.com/ ; Franklin A. Holman, "All Aboard? Gaining support for AASM objectives," ''Sleep Review'', July/August 2011, p. 7; Russell Rosenberg, "What's It Worth: Survey shows the RPSGT credential is highly esteemed," ''Sleep Review'', July/August 2011, pp. 22-4.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「American Board of Sleep Medicine」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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